Colombia, officially the
Republic of Colombia (
Spanish:
República de Colombia [reˈpuβ̞lika ð̞e koˈlombja] (
help·
info)), is a
country located in the northwestern region of
South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by
Venezuela and
Brazil; to the south by
Ecuador and
Peru; to the North by the
Atlantic Ocean, through the
Caribbean Sea; and to the west by
Panama and the
Pacific Ocean. Colombia is the only country in
South America that borders both the
Atlantic Ocean and the
Pacific Ocean.
[1][2]Colombia is the
26th largest nation in the
world and the fourth-largest country in South America (after
Brazil,
Argentina, and
Peru), with an area seven times greater than that of
New England and more than twice that of
France. Its vast territory is made up of diverse physical contrasts ranging from the towering snowcapped peaks of the
Andes to the hot and humid plains of the
Amazon River Basin, to a vast tropical coastal plain in the north. It is the second most populated nation in South America (after
Brazil), and the largest Spanish speaking nation on the continent in terms of population. Despite its large territory, Colombia's population is not evenly distributed with most Colombians living in the mountainous western portion of the country as well as the northern coastline, most living in or near the capital city of
Bogotá. The southern and eastern portions of the country are mostly sparsely inhabited
tropical rainforest and inland tropical plains containing small farming communities and indigenous tribes.
Colombia currently suffers from a
low-intensity conflict involving rebel
guerrilla groups, paramilitary militias,
drug trafficking and corruption. The conflict originated around 1964-1966, when the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the
National Liberation Army (ELN) were founded and began their guerrilla insurgency campaigns against successive Colombian government administrations
View Bank Notes:






Source:
Central Bank of Columbia
Wikipedia
Central Bank Website